Non-verbal sentences in Chadic

Authors

  • Nina Pawlak

Keywords:

non-verbal sentences, Hausa

Abstract

The non-verbal sentences are sentences in which there is no explicit aspect marking and no verb. The predicate position of such sentences is usually filled by nouns, noun phrases, prepositional phrases or adverbials.


The non-verbal sentences constitute one of the main types of sentence structures in Chadic languages. The predicate in such sentences may be indicated by word order alone, but in a way characteristic of a given language.

References

CEESAY Anna, The Meaning "to be” and "to have" in Hausa, in: Studies of the Department of African Languages and Cultures, Hausa Studies IV, Warsaw University, 1990, pp. 5-34,

EBERT Karen H., 1979: Sprache und Tradition der Kera (T schad), Teil III - Grammatik, Berlin,

FRAJZYNGIER Zygmunt, 1986: From Preposition to Copula, Berkeley Linguistic Society, vol. 12, pp. 371-386,

FRAJZYNGIER Zygmunt, 1989: A Grammar of Pero, (Sprache und Oralität in Afrika, 4), Berlin,

HEINE Bernd and REH Methild, 1984: Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Languages, Hamburg,

HOFFMANN Carl, 1963: A Grammar of the Margi Language, London,

HOSKINSON James Tylor, 1983: A Grammar and Dictionary of the Gude Language, Ph. D. dissert., Ohio State University,

JUNGRAITHMAYR Herrmann, 1956: Untersuchungen zur Sprache der Tangale in Nordostnigerien, Ph.D. dissertation, Hamburg University,

JUNGRAITHMAYR Herrmann, 1970: Die Ron-Sprachen, Tschadohamitische Studien in Nordnigerien, Glückstadt,

KRAFT CH.H., KRAFT M., 1973: Hausa Reader, Berkeley,

LUKAS Johannes, 1936: Die I^ogone Sprache im Zentralen Sudan, Leipzig,

LUKAS Johannes, 1939: Die Sprache der Buduma, Leipzig,

LUKAS Johannes, 1964: Das Hitkalanci, eine Sprache um Gwoza (Nordostnigerien), Afrika und Übersee, vol. 48, pp. 81-114,

MEYER-BAHLBURG Hilke, 1972: Studien zur Morphologie und Syntax der Musgu, Hamburg,

NEWMAN Paul, 1970: A Grammar of Tera, London,

NEWMAN Paul, 1974: The Kanakuru Language, Yorkshire,

PARSONS F.W., 1963: The Operation of Gender in Hausa: Stabilizer, Dependent Nominals and Qualifiers,Tigran Language Studies, vol. 4, pp. 166-207,

PAWIAK Nina, 1989: Gramatyka języka hausa, Warszawa,

PAWLAK Nina, (in press): Particles in Chadic: Retentions and Innovations in Marking Grammatical Functions, Proceedings of the Conference Studia Chadicaet Hamito-Semitica, Frankfurt/Main, May 1991,

PIŁASZEWICZ Stanisław, 1978. Język hausa, Warszawa,

SCHUH Russell G., 1981: A Dictionary of Ngizim, Berkeley,

SCHUH Russell G., 1983: The Evolution of Determiners in Chadic, in: Studies in Chadic and Afroasiatic Linguistics, ed. by E.Wolff and H.Meyer-Bahlburg, Hamburg, pp. 157-210,

SCHACHTER, Paul, 1966: A Generative Account of Hausa NE/CE, Journal of African Languages, vol. 5, no 1, pp. 34-53,

SKINNER Neil, 1980: A Grammar of Hausa, Zaria,

ŚĆEGLOV J.K., 1965: , Afrikanskaya Filologiya, pp. 103-116,

ŚĆEGLOV J.K., 1970, Moscow,

WOLFF Ekkehard, 1983: A Grammar of the Lamang Language, Glückstadt,

Downloads

Published

1992-12-31

How to Cite

Pawlak, N. (1992). Non-verbal sentences in Chadic. Studies in African Languages and Cultures, (8), 5–34. Retrieved from https://salc.uw.edu.pl/index.php/SALC/article/view/440

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>